Commonwealth of Australia Australia | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
?????? ??????: Advance Australia Fair[N1] | |
.svg) | |
| ???????? | Canberra |
| Largest city | Sydney |
| ?????? ???????? | None[N2] |
| National language | English (de facto)[N2] |
| ???????? | Australian, Aussie[1][2] (colloquial) |
| ???????? | Federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, see Government of Australia |
? Monarch | King Charles III |
| David Hurley | |
| Anthony Albanese | |
Independence from the United Kingdom | |
| 1 January 1901 | |
| 11 December 1931 | |
| 9 October 1942 (with effect from 3 September 1939) | |
| 3 March 1986 | |
?????????? | |
? Total | 7,617,930 km2 (2,941,300 sq mi) (6th) |
?????? | |
? 2025 estimate | 29,036,000[3] (51st) |
? 2006 census | 19,855,288[4] |
? Density | 2.833/km2 (7.3/sq mi) (232nd) |
| ?????? (??????) | 2008 estimate |
? ?????? | $799.054 billion[5] (18th) |
? ???????? ?????? | $36,918[5] (15th) |
| ?????? (nominal) | 2008 estimate |
? ?????? | $1.013 trillion[5] (14th) |
? ???????? ?????? | $46,824[5] (13th) |
| ?????????? (2007) |  0.970[6]Error: Invalid HDI value (2nd) |
| ?????? | Australian dollar (AUD) |
| ?????? ???? | ??????+8 to +10.5 (various[N3]) |
? ???? (????????) | ??????+8 to +11.5 (various[N3]) |
| ??????????? ?????? | left |
| ???? ???? | +61 |
| ?????????? 3166 ???? | AU |
| ??????????? ???????? | .au |
???????????? ???? ???????????? ???? ???????????? (?????????: Commonwealth of Australia ???? Australia) ???????? ?????????? ??????????. ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????. ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? 6 ???????? ?????? ???? ????????.
?????? ?????????? ????????????
[?????????? ????????]?????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????????. ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????. ?????????????? ?????????? ????????????. ???????????????? ???????? ????????????. ???? ???????? ???????????? ????????????????. ???????? ?????????? 22 ??????????. ???????????? ???? ?????????? 52 ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????. ?????? ?????????? 7.6 ???????? ????????????????. ?????????????? ???????? ????????????????. ?????????? ?????? au. ????. ?????? ?????? +61 ????. ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????.
????
[?????????? ????????]?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????. ?? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????????. ???? ???????? “??????” ??????. ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????. ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???? ?????????????? 1625 ???? ????????????.
????????
[?????????? ????????]?????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????.
??????
[?????????? ????????]???????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????. ???????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????. ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??????????. ???? ???????????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????????. ?? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????????. ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? 1606 ???? ????????????. ???? ??????????. 1770 ???? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ??????????. ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????????. ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????. ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? 1803 ???? ????????????. ???? 1825 ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????. 1829 ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????.
??????????????
[?????????? ????????]???????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? 350000 ??????????. ?????? ???????????????? 22 ???????? ?????? ???????? 90% ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????. ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????????.
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[?????????? ????????]???????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????.
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[?????????? ????????]???????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??????????. ?? ???????? ??.??.?? ????????? ???? 36918 ????????.
- ↑ "Demonyms - Names of Nationalities". about.com. Archived from the original on 1545718224. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ "Demonyms, or what do you call a person from ..." The Geography Site. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
- ↑ Australian Official Population Clock. Last updated 10 ???????? 2025.
- ↑ ????????:Census 2006 AUS
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "Australia". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
- ↑ Human Development Report 2009. The United Nations. Retrieved 5 October 2009.